{"id":367,"date":"2026-10-14T00:59:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T00:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.stariy.com\/?p=367"},"modified":"2026-10-20T00:44:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T00:44:09","slug":"prompting-rag-fine-tuning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stariy.com\/uk\/reviews-research\/prompting-rag-fine-tuning\/","title":{"rendered":"Prompting, RAG \u0447\u0438 Fine-Tuning: \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0456\u0436 prompting, <a href=\"https:\/\/stariy.com\/uk\/glossary-preview\/#glossary-rag\">RAG<\/a> \u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/stariy.com\/uk\/glossary-preview\/#glossary-fine-tuning\">fine-tuning<\/a> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0440\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. RAG \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 retrieval-augmented generation \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prompting \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/stariy.com\/uk\/glossary-preview\/#glossary-a037\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/a> \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438. Prompting \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/stariy.com\/uk\/glossary-preview\/#glossary-a046\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/a> \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAG \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retrieval \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 RAG \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457: \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/stariy.com\/uk\/glossary-preview\/#glossary-a040\">chunking<\/a>, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 retrieval \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fine-tuning \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fine-tuning \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e. \u0423 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445 OpenAI \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456. Fine-tuning \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f OpenAI \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 fine-tuning. \u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prompting, RAG \u0447\u0438 fine-tuning: \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/th><th>\u0417 \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0442 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/td><td>Retrieval\/RAG<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/td><td>Fine-tuning \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f evals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456<\/td><td>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/td><td>\u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f retrieval \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, RAG \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f fine-tuning \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436 prompting, RAG \u0456 fine-tuning, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0442\u0443. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 retrieval, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0454 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 fine-tuning, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436: <a href=\"https:\/\/stariy.com\/uk\/reviews-research\/rag-vs-long-context-vs-search\/\">RAG, Long Context \u0447\u0438 Search<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/stariy.com\/uk\/workflows\/context-engineering-long-running-agents\/\">Context Engineering<\/a> \u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/stariy.com\/uk\/workflows\/evaluate-ai-agent-before-it-can-act\/\">\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 AI-\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developers.openai.com\/api\/docs\/guides\/optimizing-llm-accuracy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">OpenAI: Optimizing LLM accuracy<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developers.openai.com\/api\/docs\/guides\/model-optimization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">OpenAI: Model optimization<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developers.openai.com\/api\/docs\/guides\/fine-tuning-best-practices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">OpenAI: Fine-tuning best practices<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developers.openai.com\/api\/docs\/guides\/retrieval\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">OpenAI: Retrieval<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e: \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 post-training \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/em> AI Agents in Depth: Design Principles and Engineering Practice <em>\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Bojie Li \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, Apache License 2.0. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prompting, retrieval-augmented generation \u0456 fine-tuning \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434: \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reviews-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Prompting, RAG \u0447\u0438 Fine-Tuning: \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Prompting, RAG \u0447\u0438 fine-tuning? \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456 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